The importance of literacy development in terms of life success Essay

The significance of proficiency improvement regarding life achievement - Essay Example Also, the thought of education is extraordinarily extended (enlightening, specialized, monetary proficiency, and so on.) and secures some status of culture’s trait. As of now this issue isn't about the accessibility of key regions of proficiency, the inquiry currently ought to be put on the extension of everyone education to the degree of culture (data culture, logical, specialized, social, and so on.). Hence, we will examine various types of education and the significance of its advancement as far as life achievement. Most importantly, it is important to make reference to that ‘literacy’ from a conventional perspective is an unequivocal degree that is aced by an individual as per linguistic guidelines of local language. Concerning the attributes of the populace †it is one of the fundamental pointers of its socio-social turn of events. The requirement for education and pick up perusing, composing and math identified with the event of a pictographic composing framework, and has its underlying foundations in early society. The progress of society to representative and graphical approaches to store and move socially significant data is an enormous jump in the social and social improvement of humankind. As per Cope and Kalantzis, â€Å"literacy is at the core of education’s promise† (Cope and Kalantzis, 2000). Thus, education has become a basic instrument of ownership of composed culture. The particular substance of the idea of education has changed verifiably, extending with expanding open requests for the advancement of the individual - from essential abilities to peruse, compose, check, and so forth to the ownership of least socially vital information and aptitudes (useful proficiency). Also Cope and Kalantiz underlined that â€Å"literacy speaks to a sort of representative capital in two detects: as the superior type of image control that completes things in present day times and as an emblematic marker of being educatedà ¢â‚¬  (Cope and Kalantiz, 2000). Pondering the verifiable foundation of the proficiency development’s issue it is realized that issues with respect to the term ‘literacy’ definition, its measurable attributes were considered at global gatherings on insights and enumeration programs since the finish of XIX century. UNESCO General Conference (tenth meeting, Paris, 1958) suggested all nations in directing censuses â€Å"to consider proficient such people who can peruse with appreciation and compose a short explanation about their ordinary lives† (Brandt, 2001). The semi-proficient individual in that setting was an individual who was capable just to peruse. A term of utilitarian proficiency was proposed at the World Congress of Ministers of Education on proficiency (Tehran, Sept. 1965), and a book of proposals of the International Standardization of Educational Statistics, proposed by UNESCO, was amended in 1978. Road said that â€Å"Initially, practical pro ficiency was utilized to allude to the requirements of work and financial development† (Street, 2001). Also, â€Å"the idea was then expanded to incorporate the print requests of word related, city, network and individual functioning† (Street, 2001). As indicated by another version of this archive, it is important to consider a proficient individual who can be occupied with all exercises in

Primary Health Care in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Essential Health Care in India - Essay Example The general social insurance framework however is huge it isn't adequate when contrasted with per capita number of doctors and beds for the populace. Indeed, even the pace of outpatient visits to the administration medical clinics is poor because of absence of adequate consideration. As the decentralization of state authority changes generally between states, the enormous urban areas just have huge money related power. The absence of power of nearby bodies on general human services frameworks just as government medical clinics brought about disappointment of avoidance of number of sicknesses and the individuals are uninformed even about winning ailments. As per World Bank reports in 1995, 1996, 1997b, 2000c, the significant levels of destitution additionally exacerbated the unexpected weakness conditions as poor administration brought about feeble general human services foundation. Consequently, general medicinal services wastefulness just as destitution and obliviousness added to is sues in India (Peters, David H. (Creator), 2002). 1 The significant area of populace in India that bears the weight of malady is poor and underestimated pay individuals just as the country individuals, as they can't manage the expense of medicinal services in private division. Henceforth, they are compelled to go to general social insurance frameworks that are not proficient in relieving them and in this way bore the weight of the infection. Agreeing Agnihotram V. et al (2004), the infection weight of provincial Indian ladies, enduring with asthma and bronchitis that may prompt rashness and coronary episodes. Notwithstanding that the absence of wellbeing framework in Indian country regions is bringing about maternal passings amassed in the age gathering of 20-24 years. It has been seen that the draining is primary driver for maternal passings and they happen more in country territories and on account of needy individuals. The illnesses that apply noteworthy weight on rustic and destitute individuals are tuberculosis, jungle fever and consumes are significant reasons for death in conceptive ages. In any case, the pace of self destruction and consume just as iron deficiency lessens with age and consequently it very well may be finished up more precisely that the weight of ailment is more if there should be an occurrence of youthful poor rustic individuals for the most part ladies in the previously mentioned settings. The across the nation wellbeing plans in India are not adequate to forestall the passings and weight of the ailment to greatest degree (V Agnihotram, 2004). 2 Epidemiological Causes for Diseases Among Rural Poor and Women Notwithstanding that the country's general social insurance isn't adequate to maintain a strategic distance from the epidemiological foundations for maladies in India. The malady causing weight can be ascribed to most noteworthy exposures of family unit jobs that influence the kids and ladies also. As the general human services framework isn't sufficient prepared to maintain a strategic distance from the previously mentioned presentation, the demographical conditions additionally assume a job in expanding the weight of TB, asthma and visual impairment in this manner diminishing the

How to Money, Episode 6 What is a Payday Loan

How to Money, Episode 6 What is a Payday Loan How to Money, Episode 6: What is a Payday Loan? How to Money, Episode 6: What is a Payday Loan?It’s October, which means it’s time to get a little scary. That’s why our new episode of How to Money is focused on one of the scariest financial products there is…Payday Loans!Whats a payday loan?Payday loans are a type of short-term personal loan. They are almost always no credit check loans, which means that the lender wont check your credit score as a part of your loan application.Payday loans come with very short repayment termsâ€"averaging only two weeks in lengthâ€"and APRs that are ridiculously highâ€"even in comparison to other kinds of bad credit loans.If youre not careful, a payday loan could trap you in a cycle of debt. Well talk more about that below.Due to their short terms, high rates, and the higher likelihood that borrowers will become trapped by their debt payments, payday loans are generally considered to be a form of predatory lending.How do payday loans work?Payday loans are small-dollar loans, usually around $300-400. In contrast, the average personal loan balance in 2017 was $7,603, according to TransUnion.With a traditional payday loan, the only thing you need to secure the loan is a postdated check for the amount you borrow, plus interest, that you give to the lender. They then cash the check on the loans due date.(Many payday loans nowadays are online loans. Online payday lenders  often opt to automatically withdraw the funds directly from your bank account.)The idea behind payday loansâ€"with the short terms and low principalsâ€"is that they are only supposed to last you until your next payday. But the reality is something different and is something much, much scarier.Lets say you take out a 14-day payday loan with an interest rate of 15 percent. Sounds reasonable right?Well, that loans interest rate doesnt look so good when you compare it to the rates for other, longer-term loans.The best way to measure a loans cost in comparison to other loans is to measure its annual percentage rate or APR.Now, remember, that payday loans 15 percent interest rate only applies to a period of 14 days. If you measure how much it would cost over the course of one year, you get an APR of almost 400 percent!But is that what your typical payday loan looks like? Well, if you believe this 2013 study from the  Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), then, yeah, thats exactly what it looks like. They may not be as expensive as credit card cash advances, but  theyre still  way more expensive than your standard personal loan.Its those high APRs and short repayment terms that can lead many payday loan borrowers to get trapped in a dangerous cycle of debt.(Many of these traits are also shared by title loans, another type of lending thats widely thought of as predatory.)The payday debt cycle.Theres one other element that plays into the predatory debt cycle, and thats lump-sum repayment.Basically, payday loans are designed to be paid back all at once. This is different from installme nt loans, which are structured to be paid back in a series of smaller, regularly scheduled payments over time.Combining lump-sum repayment with short loan terms means that many payday loan customers cant pay their loan back on time.Think about it. If you had two weeks to pay back 345 dollars, could you?Some people then roll their loan over, extending their due date in return for paying more interest. With loan rollover, you get another two weeks to pay back the loan, but you have to pay the interest fee on an additional loan term. (Its illegal in many states.)Other people pay their loan back in full and then immediately take out a new one to cover other expenses. Thats because they paid it off using money that they needed to use on rent or their gas bill or on groceries.In fact, a  report [PDF] from the Pew Charitable Trusts found that only 14 percent of payday loan customers have the room in their monthly budget to pay off an average payday loan.How often is this kind of stuff happ ening? Well, according to another CFPB study [PDF], over 80  percent of payday loans are rolled over or followed by another loan within 14 days.Either way, people just keep extending or reborrowing their payday loans, racking up more and more interest, all the while never getting any closer to  paying back the loan principal and actually getting out of debt.That is how the debt cycle works, and that is why most people consider payday loans to be a form of predatory lending.Here Are Your TakeawaysPayday loans are short-term, small-dollar loans with very high APRs.Their payment terms often lead to loan rollover and reborrowing.They can easily trap people into an unending cycle of debt.Do not take out a payday loan.If this your first time watching How to Money, you should check out our other How to Money episodes, where we cover  secured loans,  the debt to income ratio, and  more! You can request topics for future How to Money episodes by  emailing us  or by shooting us a tweet at  @O ppLoans.

What Is Defending The Holy Land - 1095 Words

Defending the Holy Land Israel’s Iron Doom missile defense system has made making peace with its neighbors outdated. Israel has created a hi-tech weapon system with the support of the United States, that has saved many lives and property damage, but at the strategic level, the invention also causes damage by allowing Israelis to pump up their sense of victimhood. This allows the Israeli government to achieve limited military operation. The Iron Dome will not return peace to the residents of southern Israel, nor the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Israel is the very embodiment of Jewish continuity: It is the only nation on earth that inhabits the same land, bears the same name, speaks the same language, and†¦show more content†¦It would be the world’s only dual mission system, which operates in all weather conditions, including low clouds, rain, dust storms, or fog. It provides an effective defense solution for countering rockets, artillery and mortars as well as aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs) and precision guided missile (PGMs). It took less than four years to develop the Iron Dome system from an idea to the drawing board to combat readiness. The Iron Doom can handle several threats simultaneously, proficiently and only intercepts incoming rockets when it is considered a serious threat and also can distinguish and intercept rockets and artillery shells headed for population centers within a 43.4-mile range. (Press, 2014) The cost of launching a missile from the Iron Dome at a threat ening rocket has been reported to cost anywhere from $20,000 to $100,000. (Press, 2014) Rockets fired at Israel cost between a few hundred to a few thousand dollars. In 2010, the US government, with the Obama administration backing, contributed $205 million toward its development. (Press, 2014) As a result, in 2011, the Iron Dome became operational. Then in 2012, the American government approved another $70 million package for further RD. (Press, 2014) Citing the success of the program, the US authorized a further $211 million in 2013. (Press, 2014) Finally,Show MoreRelatedDoing Gods Will in The Crusades667 Words   |  3 Pagesof military-religious lead by European Catholics. The main goal of the European Catholics was to increase Christian influence in Palestine, also known as the Holy Land, from the 11th to the 14th centuries. Crusades were called military because they were had weapons and formed armies, and religious because religion was the main factor in what they we re fighting for. Religion was the main factor because religious authorities played a key role in launching the Crusades, and Crusades believed that theyRead MoreKnights Templar : Facts And Causes Of The Crusades1078 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol for the Holy Land. The Crusades were fought between the Christians and Muslims. The Crusades was one of the causes of the famous organization known as the Knight’s Templar being formed, the Knight’s Templar played a major role in the Crusade (Crusades - Facts Summary). 2. Q: How did the Knights Templars form? A: The Knight’s Templar was Christian Organization created in 1118 by Hugues de Payens. After then end of the first Crusade the Crusaders had reclaimed the Holy Land from the MuslimsRead MoreJesse Brassell. Mr Parrish. English Iii H. 3 March 2017.1549 Words   |  7 Pagesfoot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those Christians and to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends. I say this to those who are present, it meant also for those who are absent. Moreover, Christ commands it† - Pope Urban the II. The Pope ordered this mandate explicitly for the sake of Rescuing fellow Christians from invasion and persecution. The holy lands surrounding jerusalem and other provinces in northern Africa had been at a point Christian strongholds, they werenRead MoreThe Crusades : The Positive And Negative Effects Of The Crusades757 Words   |  4 Pages The Crusades was a horrific time. Many people had lost their lives, friends, even family. The Crusades were a battle over the holy land, Jerusalem. The Crusaders, people who had fought in the Crusades, were Christians. They wanted the holy land because they believe that’s where Jesus had died and rose. They had fought against the Muslims who were defending themselves against the Crusaders. The Crusades had its positive outcomes as well as its negative results. Some may wonder, were the resultsRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict883 Words   |  4 Pagesalready happened, but they usually follow a series of chronological steps in order to end with a final prophecy that comes true and leads to a major event. The Christian Bible says that once  the Jews relocate back in Jerusalem (also called their Holy Land), Jesus will descend to Earth for a Second Time to judge the living and the dead, finally building his Eternal Kingdom.  Ã‚   Perhaps, there is a belief that the Jewish Population was not as tangent about this conflict before. It was not until the ZionistRead MoreThe Crusades And Its Effects On The Future World973 Words   |  4 PagesHistory is one of the essential parts of our world because it helps us understand and analyze what happened in the past, learn and be intrigued by it. In the past we known of many times of war and chaos. In the medieval times in history there was an outcry by various religious groups. One of these groups the Christian crusaders were given the power of government and carried out their religion as an excuse to form war and death all around which in effect ruined many people’s lives. These crusadersRead MoreSuccesses Of The Third Crusade1339 Words   |  6 PagesConclusion . . . . . . . . . . . 3 End Notes . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation attempts to answer the question, what were the successes of the Third Crusade? The question is relevant or important because it focusses on the next unit and involves religious conflicts. The subtopic that will be addressed are Islamic influences on this Crusade. This will also researchRead MoreThe Knights Templars Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesChristian effort. After the second crusade the knights became very powerful and wealthy. The order was destroyed, yet it still lives on today. The Knights Templars were hidden in darkness and secrecy, and they will always remain a mystery. The Holy Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon is the full name of the Order. Most paraphernalia refer to them as the Knights Templars. Some call the members just Templars, or warrior monks. The Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ andRead MoreThe Terror Of Osama Bin Laden1120 Words   |  5 Pagesreason of the meeting is to find a plan to rectify what has happened to the Islamic world, particularly in Saudi Arabia. The passage details how Americans in Saudi Arabia have unrightfully incarcerated righteous scholars of Islam. It continues with bin Laden saying how the current regime in power has â€Å"desecrated its legitimacy† by (1) suspension of the ruling of Islamic laws replacing it with man-made laws and (2) its inability to protect the lands from invaders (e.g. the United States). Bin LadenRead MoreThe Kingdom of Heaven1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Kingdom of Heaven The plot of this movie can be very well defined as a romantic quest for what is right and just in the world at that time. The film starts off in the early 12th century with a blacksmith called Balian of Ibelin (who is actually an artificier, or military engineer) that has just lost his wife to suicide and is given the chance to go to the Holy Land to seek forgiveness for her sin by his long lost father Godfrey of Ibelin. This becomes his secondary goal upon arriving in Jerusalem

A Man s Best Friend - 1138 Words

A Man’s Best Friend One day I was playing soccer with my friend and his dog outside of his house. All of a sudden his dog ran inside. I asked my friend what was the matter, why did he he just run inside? My friend explained to me that his dog is able to sense when bad weather is going to come. I told him it doesn’t look like bad weather is coming though, the sun is still out. He then responded by saying â€Å"you’ll see; his instinct is never wrong.† Nevertheless, later that day it did thunderstorm. My story of the dog’s instinct being superior to my intellect is similar to Jack London’s short story, â€Å"To Build a Fire.† In this story London contrasts the two characters in the story – the unnamed man and his dog. These two character foils†¦show more content†¦He thinks that â€Å"Those old-timers were rather womanish [and that] ... Any man who was a man could travel alone,† (113). The unnamed man’s biggest mistake is underestimat ing the force of nature and as he steps out into unimaginable weather conditions, it is clear he is unprepared. â€Å"In fact, he carried nothing but the lunch wrapped in the handkerchief. He was surprised, however, at the cold. It certainly was cold, he concluded, as he rubbed his numb nose and cheekbones with his mitted hand. He was a warm whiskered man but the hair on his face did not protect the high cheekbones and the eager nose that thrust itself aggressively into the frosty air† (108). This quotation demonstrates that he was unprepared and underestimated this journey. He should have carefully considered all factors relating to under packing, underdressing, and the issue of possible frostbite/death, and he shouldn’t have underestimated the fact that he cannot control natures conditions such as negative fifty-degree weather. On the other hand, the dog from the very start is hesitant to accompany the man on his journey. â€Å"The animal was depressed by the tremen dous cold. It knew that it was no time for travelling. Its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the man’s judgment.† (108). As the story continues, London contrasts the man and his dog throughout the story. It is basically a man’s knowledge versus a dog’s instinct. Of course the dog has better

National Hero of Philippines Jose Rizal Free Essays

1. My dad always tells me that behind every great man is a greater family. Maybe what he meant was no one could be great in life without the help of his family or without his family along with him. We will write a custom essay sample on National Hero of Philippines: Jose Rizal or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was concretely shown in Rizal’s life. Being the great man that he is, Rizal was brought up by his parents very well that he became almost excellent and great in all that he did. Way back in my elementary days, we were asked what we would like to be when we grow up. I answered, â€Å"My dad is a great, smart and handsome accountant and I wanna be just like him.† I believed that what we turn out to be is patterned on our parents, how we are brought up by them and how our family supports us in what we do. In Rizal’s case, his abilities, I believe, came from his parents. His skills in literature particularly in poems and his skill in speaking Spanish came from the upbringing he got from his mother, Teodora Alonso and his skills in philosophy came from his father, Francisco Mercado. I admire Rizal’s parents because even if they were part of the principalia, they lived simply and taught their children to live humbly. They exercised their children to be good-mannered, respectful to everyone, disciplined and God-fearing. They were strict to their children and they, just like any other parents, disciplined their children physically because they believed in the saying â€Å"Spare the rod and spoil the child†. They also taught Rizal and his siblings to love God above all. This was concretely shown in their practice of attending mass every day, praying the angelus at home and praying the rosary before going to sleep at night. However, being strict and very religious persons that they are, they let their kids have time for playing. All of that taught Rizal to balance everything in his life, to have time for studying, for God, for him and for his family but still manage to have fun once in a while. Based from my experience, I know a lot of people who have very unsupportive family or came from a broken family and who is now unsuccessful in life. All I’m saying is, Rizal would not be what he became if it were not because of the help of his family, especially, his parents. 2. â€Å"Sandali lang ha, mag-aaral lang ako sa Rizal para maging accountant ako†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This, I always say, to whomever I am talking to before studying for this subject. Most often, I wonder, what does the Rizal course have to do with my chosen college course, accountancy? Rizal was not an accountant. So why study this? As we started our journey through this course, little by little, I began to understand why we have Rizal in our curriculum. For one reason, it is a law to have a Rizal subject in all the courses of all universities. So, just by this reason, we have no way out from studying this course. But talking as a Filipino, I believe that we have to study Rizal because if we reflect, what we really know about Rizal are only the 2 novels he made which were Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, that he died because what he wrote were all against the Spaniards and that he is our national hero. But what we do not know is that Rizal is just an ordinary person like us before all that happen and like what Mr. Ungriano said, I believe that there is always a Rizal in every Filipino and I hope to find that Rizal in me with the help of this course. Rizal’s life, thoughts, ideas, works, principles and convictions are very influential to people’s life. Taking the case of the late Ninoy Aquino into consideration, I believed that he was greatly influenced by Rizal. That’s one example of his influence of his heroism. In this course, we will see how Rizal influenced many Filipinos by his childhood, by how he was brought up by his parents, by how he was as a student, by how well he did in college, etc. My personal reason why I am interested in studying him is to know why, of all our heroes, he became our national hero. I have been insisting all my life that Andres Bonifacio should be our national hero, because in the first place, he was the one who fought the Spaniards sword-to-sword and he was the one who gathered all Filipino to go against the Spaniards. But there was a point in Bonifacio’s life that I missed. He never won any battle and he surrendered to the Spaniards. Even Aguinaldo, our 1st president, surrendered to the Americans. In the other hand, Rizal, who used only his pen, which was said as a weapon mightier than the sword, in fighting for freedom, never surrendered from a fight even in the last moments in his life. Lastly, studying Rizal’s life and works is a way of saying thank you to him for all his sacrifices and deep sense of nationalism that greatly contributed and led to our country’s freedom. Maybe one thing that we should really work on is our love for our country and who knows, someone in our generation might be the next Rizal. As what I have said, Rizal is just an ordinary person, but the most extraordinary of all his kind. How to cite National Hero of Philippines: Jose Rizal, Essay examples

Understanding Feminism in Susan Glaspells Trifles free essay sample

In her play titled Trifles, she shows that women are smarter than the men in their lives give them credit for. Glaspell uses her play to make a very strong feminist statement that women are more than just housewives, or homemakers, and that they are more intelligent than they are perceived. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters quickly show how observant they are while the men in the story brush off their behavior as trivial. Mrs. Hale is the wife of a farmer and Mrs. Peters is the sheriff’s wife. They have accompanied the men, who are the sheriff, a neighbor, and the county attorney, to Mr. and Mrs.Wright’s farmhouse after Mr. Wright was found murdered. While the men are scoping out the house looking for what they deem as evidence that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband, the ladies work at collecting some of Mrs. Wright’s belongings to take to her at the prison. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Feminism in Susan Glaspells Trifles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ladies unexpectedly find the evidence that their husbands and county workers are searching for and decide to hide it as they feel that the murder was justified. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters both find a quilt that Mrs. Wright was working on. Upon inspection of the quilt, they were able to conclude that something was terribly wrong with Mrs. Wright.They noticed that the quilting was erratic in the latest additions. As the men look over what they deem to be the insignificant troubles in Mrs. Wright’s life, such as the lack of tidiness in her home, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters put the pieces together to solve the mystery. As Phyllis Mael has stated, one could even liken this to putting the pieces together â€Å"like patches in a quilt† (281). The ladies even view the dead canary in a different way, saying that Mr. Wright â€Å"wouldn’t like the bird – a thing that sang† (Glaspell 1328) where as the men did not think anything of it. Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale noticed that Mrs.Wright must have truly loved the bird based on the pretty box she had placed it in for it’s impending burial. This helps them to decide to cover up the items so they would not serve as evidence as motive for the murder, but as things that are unimportant and frivolous as the men believe. The ladies were able to achieve this as they had access to the evidence and they were able to analyze it accordingly. Suzy Clarkson Holstein noted that these women have â€Å"access to knowledge because it is assumed they will not be able to make intelligent use of it† when they were ultimately able to change the course of the case (284). The ladies were able to use the men’s view of women as a protective cloak to hide Mrs. Wright’s actions. Mrs. Wright’s role in Glaspell’s play is one that shows how a woman can eventually self-destruct if she is required to suppress her own wants and desires to be able to meet the needs of her husband. Before becoming Mrs. Wright, Minnie Foster was a lovely girl full of hope and life. She loved to sing and she was a genuinely happy person that enjoyed the finer aspects of life. Mr. Wright was more of a serious person that did not enjoy things like singing and laughter.As Karen Alkalay-Gut mentioned in her essay titled â€Å"’Jury of her Peers’: The Importance of Trifles†, he â€Å"caged† Minnie and took away the beautiful canary that she had grown to love. She saw this as a metaphor for what her husband was doing to her and she just could not handle it any longer (6). From what you can infer from this play, as Glaspell never shows you Minnie’s perspective, Minnie felt hopeless in her marriage and she had to find a way to get out. Divorce was not very highly looked upon during these times, so she felt that she had no other choice if she was going to survive.When they found Mrs. Wright in her home after the murder, she was rocking back and forth in her rocking chair. She was in a state of shock and panic. She knew what she did and she didn’t know how to process the information, just like she did not know what to do when she saw the canary. When she found the canary, she placed it in a box lined with silk where her scissors are usually kept. Brian Sutton made an excellent observation when he mentioned that Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters construed the box as a â€Å"present† because of the luxurious nature of the box (172). Her husband’s death, however, had been brutal. The men in the play look at things in a different light and miss major points in their investigation because of their lack of a feminine view. When the men enter the Wright’s house, they instantly comment on the state of their home. Instead of seeing the things the way that their wives saw, they just took it as Mrs. Wright not keeping a good home for her husband. If they had trusted the women to be able to complete the task with them, they would have been able to see that there was more to the story.Instead, they left the door open for their wives to feel sympathy for the murderess and hide the important evidence they so desperately needed in order to convict Mrs. Wright of her crime. Instead, the woman that murdered her husband, regardless of her reasoning, could be set free. As explained by Karen Alkalay-Gut, the county attorney even â€Å"mocked Minnie’s concern† about some of the things she questioned when taken into custody (3). During the time of this play and the county that it occurred, men were superior to their wives.Their wives were to cater to their husbands and were referred to as their husband’s wives instead of as their own person. When Mrs. Wright murdered her husband, the men immediately chalked it up to feminine worries. Once the realization hit that it was much more than that, the husband’s began to change their attitudes. At this point in the play, the gender roles start to turn a bit. As stated by Karen Alkalay-Gut, Mr. Hale is referred to as Mrs. Hale’s husband â€Å"because he has, for the first time, been betrayed by his wife’s sex† (4). Mrs. Hale is, at least in this point in the play, superior to her husband.

falcons in the uae essays

falcons in the uae essays Falconry is the upkeep of falcons. It is a very valued tradition in the UAE. Falconry is a sport that came to UAE many years ago. Poor people and rich people enjoyed it. It was a big part of their life in the desert. People think that it came by the muslim Arabs who went to Byzantine and Persia. The falcon is known as the Saqer. It is very loved by the people because of its beauty and lovely eyes. H.H. Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan loves falcons. Falconry is his favourite sport. He says falconry is a port that teaches endurance, strength, and patience. The two main species used for hunting in the UAE are the Saqr falcons (Falco Cherruq) which are brought from other Middle Eastern countries and the Peregrine (Falco Peregrinus) The Saqr is the most popular because it is good for desert hawking. The female Saqr (Al Hurr), which is larger and more powerful is the one which is used more than the male (Garmoush). The female Peregrine (Shahin or Bahri Shahin) is also thought to be better than the male (Shahin Tiba) for hunting purposes. Training falcons requires both courage and patience and it is made possible by the trainer. Ronald Codrai in his book The Seven Sheikhdoms describes the training of falcons as follows: "The key to success in falconry is the relationship of falcon and falconer who must exercise patience, skill, and devotion". The ability of a falcon to obey his master is what makes the Arabs like the sport a lot. In the training process, the falcon sits on a round wooden thing like a mushroom which moves. This is called Al Wakr. Or on the trainers hand which is protected from the sharp nails of a falcon by a big cuff which covers his hand, this is called the Mangalah. This is usually made from material which is filled with straw or cloth. This is where the falcon sits. The falcon is held by a two braids of cotton, these are called Al Sabbuq, and they are attached to a leash to make...

Ivy League MOOCs - Free Online Classes from the Ivies

Ivy League MOOCs - Free Online Classes from the Ivies Most of the eight ivy league universities are now offering some form of publicly available free online classes. MOOCs (massively open online classes) offer learners everywhere the opportunity to learn from ivy league instructors and interact with other students while completing their coursework. Some MOOCs even provide students the opportunity to earn a certificate that can be listed on a resume or used to demonstrate ongoing learning. See how you can take advantage of no-cost, instructor-led courses from Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, UPenn, or Yale. Keep in mind that free MOOCs are different from registering as a student at a university. If you would prefer to earn an official degree or graduate certificate from an ivy league online, check out the article on How to Earn an Online Degree from an Ivy League University. Brown Brown offers several no-cost MOOCs to the public through Coursera. Options include courses like â€Å"Coding the Matrix: Linear Algebra Through Computer Science Applications,† â€Å"Archeology’s Dirty Secrets† and â€Å"The Fiction of Relationship.† Columbia Also through Coursea, Columbia offers a number of instructor-led MOOCs. These online courses include â€Å"Economics of Money and Banking,† â€Å"How Viruses Cause Disease,† â€Å"Big Data in Education,† â€Å"Introduction to Sustainable Development,† and more. Cornell Cornell instructors offer MOOCs on a wide variety of subjects through CornellX - a part of edX. Courses include topics such as â€Å"The Ethics of Eating,† â€Å"Civic Ecology: Reclaiming Broken Places,† â€Å"American Capitalism: A History,† and â€Å"Relativity and Astrophysics.† Students can audit the courses for free or earn a verified certificate by paying a small fee. Dartmouth Dartmouth is still working on building its presence on edX. It currently offers a single course: â€Å"Introduction to Environmental Science.† The school also offers the Trustees of Dartmouth College seminar series, featuring livestream seminars for health care professionals every other Wednesday. Past seminars have included: â€Å"Behavioral Economics and Health,† â€Å"Letting Patients Help Heal Health Care: Extents and Limits of Patient Contributions,† and â€Å"Characteristics and Consequences of Hospital Closures.† Harvard Amongst the ivies, Harvard has led the way toward greater open learning. HarvardX, a part of edX, offers over fifty instructor-led MOOCs on a wide variety of subjects. Notable courses include: â€Å"Saving Schools: History, Politics, and Policy in U.S. Education,† â€Å"Poetry in America: Whitman,† â€Å"Copyright,† â€Å"The Einstein Revolution,† and â€Å"Introduction to Bioconductor.† Students may choose to audit courses or complete all coursework for a verified edX certificate. Harvard also provides a searchable database of their online courses, both current and archived. Finally, through their Open Learning Initiative, Harvard offers dozens of video lectures in Quicktime, Flash, and mp3 formats. These recorded lectures were created from actual Harvard courses. Although the recordings are not complete courses with assignments, many lecture series provide a semester’s worth of instruction. Video series include â€Å"Intensive Introduction to Computer Science,† â€Å"Abstract Algebra,† â€Å"Shakespeare After All: The Later Plays,† and more. Students can view or listen to the courses through the Open Learning Initiative site or subscribe through iTunes. Princeton Princeton provides a number of MOOCs through the Coursera platform. Options include â€Å"Analysis of Algorithms,† â€Å"Fog Networks and the Internet of Things,† â€Å"Imagining Other Earths,† and â€Å"Introduction to Sociology.† UPenn The University of Pennsylvania offers a few MOOCs via Coursera. Notable options include: â€Å"Design: Creation of Artifacts in Society,† â€Å"Principles of Microeconomics,† â€Å"Designing Cities,† and â€Å"Gamification.† UPenn also offers their own database of current and upcoming online courses, searchable by date. Yale Open Yale offers learners the opportunity to review video / audio lectures and assignments from previous Yale courses. As courses are not led by an instructor, students may access the material at any time. Currently available courses include subjects such as â€Å"Foundations of a Modern Social Theory,† â€Å"Roman Architecture,† â€Å"Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Faulkner,† and â€Å"Frontiers and Controversies in Astrophysics.† No discussion boards or opportunities for student interaction are provided. Jamie Littlefield is a writer and instructional designer. She can be reached on Twitter or through her educational coaching website: jamielittlefield.com.

Security through authentication and Encryption Essay

Security through authentication and Encryption - Essay Example Security issues are the ones that Government take pride for determining technical standards within the domain of the private sector. Since technology is on its way to implement some technical standards to secure communication mode, first of all it mandates standards to mandate Internet commerce and communication. Among the most significant issue concerning technical standards is the usage of security and authentication. Authentication is not only required in communications between organizations and clients but is also a considerable issue in making electronic payments over the Internet. Depending on the direction and interactivity, authentication requires some previously stored data while communicating online. Authentication while encrypting the data allows any organization to get security over the network, thereby utilizing its resources without any hassle or threat of being attacked by the hacker. Encryption not only provides confidentiality to an organization when most often used with ‘https’ protocol, but by authenticating the data it provides non-repudiation that travels over a network or stored on a system. Except for the fact that authentication gets costly to organization and there is a risk of passwords vulnerability, there are no other limitations for authenticating your network. Since passwords are vulnerable to brute-force attacks or forgetfulness they are also subjected to a threat of weak password authentication. For example if a manager sends an application inclusive of passwords in plain text while not encrypted, to the authenticating server, any network sniffer can figure out the password, whether it is 250 or 2 characters long. A physical form of authentication is deployed in large organizations, government and military agencies that measures physical attributes, called ‘biometrics’. Since it is economically not

Police in society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Police in society - Essay Example Dominating mentality is natural for all human beings. Police officers are getting the authority to dominate others through legal channels. If they try to use this authority simply to dictate others, such authority may yield more harm than good. So, it is necessary to make sure that the police recruits are able to use their power judiciously once they got their appointment. Psychological tests or screening are necessary to assess whether the police recruits would be able to use their power judiciously or not Courage is one of the necessary qualifications required for the police officer post. Cowards can never excel in police departments. The threats from the criminals and terrorists are attaining serious dimensions at present and the police officer should be able to counter all such attempts with courage. Only the psychological screening will reveal the abilities of a police recruit in tackling difficult situations in which courage is necessary. In short, psychological screening is ne cessary to police recruits to assess or forecast their future behavior. Vicarious liability is the liability of the superior for the acts of his subordinates. For example, an employee may feel that his manager has the authority to fire him. In fact, the employer need not given such authority to the manager. Here the employee’s belief is developed simply because of his unawareness about the organizational culture in his firm. Here the employer forced to take the vicarious liability of the acts of his manager because of the misunderstandings of the employee about his employer and manager. Chain of command is the order in which the authority and power of the top management is being exercised upon the employees at different levels. If the top management should ensure that all the employees in the organization have the right knowledge about the power, duties and responsibilities of each employees working in that firm. Otherwise employees may keep wrong inferences about the authori ty of other employees and the employer has the vicarious liability in such cases for the wrong assumptions of the employees. Harassment at workplace is common all over the world and America is also not an exception. Most of the workplace harassments are taking place because of the employee’s unawareness about his rights and the rights of his superior. The superiors often try to make the subordinate believe that he has enough power to take any actions against the employee. The employee may try to keep silence over the superior’s torture in such situations and when any disputes occur. In such cases, the employer is responsible to answer the questions about the torture, if he failed to give adequate information to the victim about the power structure in the organization well before the employees tarts his work in that organization. As per vicarious liability rule, â€Å"employers should establish anti-harassment policies and complaint procedures covering all forms of unl awful harassment† (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) â€Å"An injury inflicted by positive, willful, and aggressive conduct, or by design, as opposed to an injury caused by negligence or resulting from an accident† can be put under intentional tort whereas â€Å"the failure to do something that a reasonable person would do in the same circumstances, or the doing of something a reasonable pers

Enlightenment and the Death of God Essay -- Philosophy Religion Essays

Enlightenment and the Death of God Intellectual thought since Nietzsche has found itself one way or another addressing the death of God. Most of this thinking, however, has taken place from an atheistic starting point and has not considered its own presuppositions. It strives to find consistent outworking from these presuppositions and to eradicate the shadow of God carried over from the Enlightenment tradition because of its grounding in a theistic worldview. However, the outcome and implications of thinking after the death of God has been found hideous and many attempts have been made to transcend the absurdity there. THE DEATH OF GOD   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nietzsche proclaimed in The Gay Science, "God is dead: but given the way men are, there may still be caves for thousands of years in which his shadow will be shown.-- And we -- we still have to vanquish his shadow, too."[1] The death he witnessed was the tide of atheism that has dominated science and philosophy since his time. This atheism invariably comes from one of two different backgrounds: Enlightenment science and Enlightenment morality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the major products of the Enlightenment was science. As humans were deprived of their previous significance as children of God in the center of the universe, human knowledge was elevated and empirical science became enthroned as the greatest realization of human knowing. As a result, metaphysical knowledge was pushed aside in favor of strict empiricism. God and Christianity were not so much denied as pushed aside, first into deism, which removed him from the world without clashing too much with Western culture, and then all the way into atheism. For the most part, atheism that comes from this perspective has not been bothered b... ...but it has for the most part been unable to completely escape Enlightenment rationalism with its presupposition that metaphysics can be known objectively and exhaustively by human beings. The pragmatic rationalism of Habermas provides an auspicious postmodern beginning for discussing the problem of God again. FOOTNOTES [1] page 191 in our book. [2] see Psalm 13, Ecclesiastes 8:14, Job 21:7-21. [3] James says, "we consider blessed those who have persevered" (James. 5:11a, NIV). [4] The Brothers Karamazov, p. xiii. WORKS CITED Nietzsche, Friedrich. On The Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo. New York: Vintage/Random House 1989. Camus, Albert. The Plague. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1980. Sartre, Jean-Paul. Nausea. New York: New Directions 1969. Habermas, J. Class handout. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. The Brothers Karamazov. New York: Bantam 1981. Enlightenment and the Death of God Essay -- Philosophy Religion Essays Enlightenment and the Death of God Intellectual thought since Nietzsche has found itself one way or another addressing the death of God. Most of this thinking, however, has taken place from an atheistic starting point and has not considered its own presuppositions. It strives to find consistent outworking from these presuppositions and to eradicate the shadow of God carried over from the Enlightenment tradition because of its grounding in a theistic worldview. However, the outcome and implications of thinking after the death of God has been found hideous and many attempts have been made to transcend the absurdity there. THE DEATH OF GOD   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nietzsche proclaimed in The Gay Science, "God is dead: but given the way men are, there may still be caves for thousands of years in which his shadow will be shown.-- And we -- we still have to vanquish his shadow, too."[1] The death he witnessed was the tide of atheism that has dominated science and philosophy since his time. This atheism invariably comes from one of two different backgrounds: Enlightenment science and Enlightenment morality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the major products of the Enlightenment was science. As humans were deprived of their previous significance as children of God in the center of the universe, human knowledge was elevated and empirical science became enthroned as the greatest realization of human knowing. As a result, metaphysical knowledge was pushed aside in favor of strict empiricism. God and Christianity were not so much denied as pushed aside, first into deism, which removed him from the world without clashing too much with Western culture, and then all the way into atheism. For the most part, atheism that comes from this perspective has not been bothered b... ...but it has for the most part been unable to completely escape Enlightenment rationalism with its presupposition that metaphysics can be known objectively and exhaustively by human beings. The pragmatic rationalism of Habermas provides an auspicious postmodern beginning for discussing the problem of God again. FOOTNOTES [1] page 191 in our book. [2] see Psalm 13, Ecclesiastes 8:14, Job 21:7-21. [3] James says, "we consider blessed those who have persevered" (James. 5:11a, NIV). [4] The Brothers Karamazov, p. xiii. WORKS CITED Nietzsche, Friedrich. On The Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo. New York: Vintage/Random House 1989. Camus, Albert. The Plague. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1980. Sartre, Jean-Paul. Nausea. New York: New Directions 1969. Habermas, J. Class handout. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. The Brothers Karamazov. New York: Bantam 1981.

Emotional and practical difficulties Essay

â€Å"Approximately 240,000 children every year find themselves experiencing the emotional and practical difficulties arising from their parents separating or divorcing. † (NACCC 2001). In most cases parents can be responsible, put their own feelings aside and do what is best by their children by mutually agreeing on contact without the use of solicitors and the courts etc. Unfortunately however there are many cases where this does not occur. Usually this happens through lack of trust and communication, which develops because of many different reasons e. g.  one partner having an affair. As a result of this many children lose contact with close attachment figures and many members of their extended family. If children are denied contact with their non-residential parent they may start to feel rejected or abandoned, blame themselves for what has happened, feel increasingly insecure and may even become withdrawn and in some cases depressed. Research by the NACCC has indicated that children who experience this situation may start to take unnecessary risks or even harm themselves through feelings such as ‘I just don’t care anymore’. In many cases children have become rebellious and in some cases to the extent of anti-social behaviour within their communities and in school or wherever they can receive the most attention. Most disturbingly however many researchers state that the denial of contact can lead to a child experiencing difficulties in establishing happy and lasting relationships in adulthood and thus the cycle continues. â€Å"A Child Contact Centre is a meeting place where children of separated families can enjoy contact with one or both parents, and sometimes other family members, in a comfortable and safe environment when there is no viable alternative. † (NACCC 2001). Child Contact Centres can ensure that children involved in parental disputes can not only enjoy contact with a non-residential parent (s) and/or other family members but:There are currently 280 Child Contact Centres throughout England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Here in N. I. there are four Centres. Three of these are in Belfast and Cookstown hosts the fourth. Knock Child Contact Centre on the Kings Road in East Belfast is taken as the example. It is staffed by approximately 40 volunteers who are trained in rigorous child protection, domestic violence and conflict, confidentiality approaches and other relevant areas. The centre is organised and co-ordinated by a senior social worker. It is overseen by a management committee and is now an independent charity. During the year 1 June 2002 to 31 May 2003, 74 families used the Knock Child Contact Centre. This involved 102 children and provided 784 family contact visits or 1043 individual children’s visits. There were also 56 visits where children came but the contact adult did not attend and 80 visits where the contact adult attended but the children were not brought. These situations can be very disappointing and distressing for both children and adults. Seventy per cent of the children attending the Centre in 2002/2003 were in the 0-5 years age range (71 children), 26% were between 6 and 10 years of age (27 children) and 4% were 11 years of age and older (4 children). While the majority of contact adults are fathers, in the past year, the number of mothers coming for contact with their children has risen from 11% to 19% (14 mothers). In 10 families the resident adult was the father, in one the grandparents, one was an aunt and in two families the children were in foster care. The remaining resident adults were mothers. Most of the families using the Knock Child Contact Centre have been involved in the legal system. Sixty-three families (85%) had contact orders when they were referred to the Centre and others obtained orders during the time they were using the Centre. In 22 cases (30%) there were non molestation orders, with allegations of domestic violence in a further 16 families. The Knock Child Contact Centre is open on Saturdays from 10. 00 am till 12 noon. Between 10 and 15 families attend and there are usually 8 volunteers plus the Coordinator present. Throughout the year the Centre continued to open on Wednesdays from 2.30 to 4. 30 pm. From the middle of June 2003, this has been extended to 3. 00 – 7. 00 pm to enable older children to attend after school and also to make midweek contact available to parents who are working. Four volunteers plus the Coordinator are present on Wednesdays. Throughout the first few visits families arrive where adults are apprehensive, often hurt and angry, and children are upset and confused. Over a period of time, in most cases, tensions lessen between parents and trust and confidence begin to build again to the extent that families can move on and make their own arrangements in the community. Ideally, the Child Contact Centre is a stepping stone which provides a neutral, relaxed setting for children to build or rebuild relationships with a parent or other relative with great practical and emotional support. It is not a â€Å"normal† situation or a long-term solution. â€Å"Attachment theory supplies us with an understanding of the abiding need for secure attachments, the profound significance of separation and loss and the lifelong importance of our relationship with others. † (Fox, I. Website 1).

Karl Marx Essay - 1509 Words

KARL MARX: A CRITICAL PROFILE 1. Contribution Like Charles Darwin (1809-82), his contemporary, Karl Marx (1818-83) has had a profound impact on modern thought. This German philosopher, social scientist, and professional revolutionary formulated a theory of social change that influenced most modern forms of socialism and communism. Marx pioneered conflict theory. Motivated by a belief in human emancipation, he tried to discover a way to free people from the social, political, and economic constraints that prevent them from reaching their full potential. Marx used to say: Philosophers explain only; critical theorists translated theory into practice. 2. Early life Marx grew up in Trier, Prussia, the son of Jewish lawyer who†¦show more content†¦Eventually, the government closed the paper. After getting married in 1843, he and his wife moved to Paris; when the revolution broke out, he co-edited a radical magazine. During this period he met Friedrich Engels (1820-95), the son of a textile manufacturer, who became his life-long friend, and the two formulated what we now call Marxism. After the revolution failed, Marx went into exile, settling in London, where in extreme poverty he lived for the rest of his life. During the period 1848-83, he earned his living writing newspaper articles. He never had a steady income--now and then Engels helped him out financially. In 1848, they published the Communist Manifesto, which proved to be one of the important events in human history. In 1864, he helped establish the International Working Mens Association, an organisation dedicated to improving the life of the working classes, and preparing for a socialist revolution. Over the years, many Russian and German radicals visited him, hoping to discuss the problem of establishing communist organisations. 3. Life work As mentioned, Marx set out (a) to understand the human condition in capitalist society as he experienced it, i.e., during the 1840s; (b) to lay bare the dynamics of that society, to lift the veil on its inner working and impact on human relations, and (c) to develop a theoretical framework that wouldShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesKarl MarxKarl Marx was an influencell economist during the 1800s. Marx has his own economic theory, called Marxism. Marx, a radical Communist ideas and philosophies played important roles int the forming of Communist nations during the twentieth century. Marx’s ideas would and have influenced the course of history. Even today, well past his death his philosophies and ideas are still talked about. Marx’s ideas are captured in his book the Communist manifesto. 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Karl Marx is the true father of communism. Marx was born in Trier, Prussia on May 5, 1818 (Beales). His family was Jewish, but his father converted the family to Protestantism when Marx was born. When he